The Sudan is a country in North Africa. It is also considered part of the Middle East politically and geographically. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest.
The Republic of Sudan was composed of 25 states. The ten southern states now form part of the independent nation of the Republic of South Sudan(1972).
(Official Name)-English Name-Area Km²-Pop. census 2008-Capital
1.(Ash-Shamaliyah)-Northern-348.765-699.065-Duncula
2.(Nahr an-Nil)-Nile River-122.123-1.120.441-ad-Damir
3.(Al-Bahr Al-ahmar)-Red Sea-218.887-1.396.110-Bur Sudan
4.(Shamal Darfur)-North Darfur-296.420-2.113.626-Al-Fashir
5.(Shamal Kurdufan)-North Kurdufan-221.900-2.920.992-Al-Ubayyid
6.(Al-Khartum)-Karthoum-22.142-5.274.321-Karthoum
7.(Ash Sharqiyah)-Kassala-36.710-1.789.806-Kassala
8.(An-Nil al-abyad)-White Nile-30.411-1.730.588-Rabak
9. (Al Jazirah)-Al Jazirah-23.373-3.575.280-Wad Madani
10.(Al-Qadarif)-Al-Qadarif-75.263-1.348.378-Al-Qadarif
11.(Gharb Darfor)-West Darfur-79.460-1.308.225-Al-Junaynah
12.Split between (5) and (15)
13.(Sennar)-Sennar-37.844-1.285.058-Singa
14.(Janub Darfor)-South Darfur-127.300-4.093.594-Niala
15.(Janub Kurdufan)-South Kurdufan-158.355-1.406.404-Kaduqli
16.(An-Nil al-azraq)-Blue Nile-45.844-832.112-Ad-Damazin
South Sudan
17.(Gharb Bahr al-Ghazal)-Western Bahr el Ghazal-93.900-333.431-Waw
18.(Schamal Bahr al-Ghazal)-Northern Bahr el Ghazal-33.558-720.898-Uwail
19.(Al-Wahda)-Unity-35.956-585.801-Bentiu
20.(A'li an-Nil)-Upper Nile-77.773-964.353-Malakal
21.(Warab)-Warrap-31.027-972.928-Warrap
22.(Junqali)-Jonglei-122.479-1.358.602- Bur
23.(Al-Buhairat)-Lakes-40.235-695.730-Rumbek
24.(Gharb al-Istiwa'iyya)-Western Equatoria-79.319-619.029-Yambio
25.(Al-Istiwāʾiyya al-Wusṭā)-Central Equatoria-22.956-1.103.592-Juba
26.(Scharq al-Istiwa'iyya)-Eastern Equatoria-82.542-906.126- Kapoita


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